\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u9898\u540d\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u65e9\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdChemical Abstracts\u4ece\u7b2c58\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u5236\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728 \u79d1\u5b66 \u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u7bc7\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u7ea6\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u8bcd\u53bb\u68c0\u7d22\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u6807\u6ce8\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u53d9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u9009\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u88ab\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
1 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u53d9\u8bcd\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
1) \u53d9\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u6307\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u300b\u3001\u300aMeSH\u300b\u7b49\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5373\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
2) \u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u5728\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
2 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0cGB\/T 3179\u201492\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6458\u8981\u540e\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa3\uff5e8\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd(\u6216\u53d9\u8bcd)\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6807\u5f15\u5e94\u6309GB\/T 3860-1995\u300a\u6587\u732e\u53d9\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u8868\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u9009\u53d6\uff1b\u672a\u88ab\u8bcd\u8868\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u672f\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6807\u51fa(\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u6807\u5f15\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u68c0\u7d22\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5982\uff1a \u7814\u7a76 \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u627e\u51fa\u6784\u6210\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6807\u5f15\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u3002\u6807\u5f15\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u53d9\u8bcd\u7684\u6807\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u5f15\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a\u53d9\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
3 \u6807\u5f15\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n
3.1 \u4e13\u6307\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u4e13\u6307\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u6307\u6027\u53d9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8bcd(S\u9879)\u6216\u4e0b\u4f4d\u8bcd(F\u9879)\uff1b\u82e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8bcd\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u98de\u673a\u9632\u706b\u201d\u5728\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u6307\u8bcd\u201c\u4e13\u673a\u9632\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u5176\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8bcd\u201c\u9632\u706b\u201d\u6807\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u201c\u98de\u673a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9632\u706b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u7ec4\u914d\u6807\u5f15\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
3.2 \u7ec4\u914d\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n
\u53d9\u8bcd\u7ec4\u914d\u5e94\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u914d\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u914d\u5305\u62ec2\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\ue004<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ec4\u914d\u3002\u7cfb\u63072\u4e2a\u62162\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea4\u53c9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u843d\u98de\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u98de\u673a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u843d\u98de\u673a\u201d\u8fd92\u4e2a\u6cdb\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bcd\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u201c \u80be\u7ed3\u77f3\u201d\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u80be\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ed3\u77f3 \u201d\u8fd92\u4e2a\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u914d\u3002\u7cfb\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u201d\u4e0e \u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u201c\u5f69\u8272\u663e\u50cf\u7ba1\u8367\u5149\u5c4f\u6d82\u5c65\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u201c \u5f69\u8272\u663e\u50cf\u7ba1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8367\u5149\u5c4f(\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7ba1)\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d82\u8986\u201d3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u4e8b\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b3\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6307\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec4\u914d\u6807\u5f15\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8003\u8651\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u914d\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u914d\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u6700\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u53d9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8d8a\u7ea7\u7ec4\u914d\uff1b\u7ec4\u914d\u7ed3\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u7ec4\u914d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u53d9\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
3.3 \u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5141\u8bb8\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
a.\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u6f0f\u9009\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6982\u5ff5\u8bcd\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
b.\u8868\u8fbe\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u65b0 \u7406\u8bba \u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\ue004<\/p>\n
c.\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u672a\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
d.\u67d0\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u91c7\u7528\u7ec4\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u6807\u5f15\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15 \u3002\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u6216\u8f83\u6743\u5a01\u7684 \u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u8bcd\u5f62\u7b80\u70bc\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8bcd\u6807\u5f15\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u6620\u3002\ue003<\/p>\n
4 \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6807\u5f15\u6b65\u9aa4\ue004<\/p>\n
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